chromosome

/ˈkɹəʊ.məˌsəʊm/· n.

科学/科研/医疗C1

chromosome
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Chinese meaning

染rǎn色sè体tǐ

细xì胞bāo内nèi的de遗yí传chuán信xìn息xī结jié构gòu

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指zhǐ染rǎn色sè体tǐ本běn身shēn,例lì句jù中zhōng强qiáng调diào其qí末mò端duān部bù分fèn

Example

A protein once thought to mainly protect chromosome ends may also be essential for keeping muscle stem cells ready to repair injuries.

一yī种zhǒng原yuán本běn被bèi认rèn为wéi主zhǔ要yào负fù责zé保bǎo护hù染rǎn色sè体tǐ末mò端duān的de蛋dàn白bái质zhì,可kě能néng对duì维wéi持chí肌jī肉ròu干gàn细xì胞bāo随suí时shí待dài命mìng、修xiū复fù损sǔn伤shāng的de能néng力lì同tóng样yàng至zhì关guān重zhòng要yào。

Source: ScienceDaily · 2 Aug 2026

Background ✎

研yán究jiū发fā现xiàn蛋dàn白bái质zhì TRF2 能néng帮bāng助zhù肌jī肉ròu干gàn细xì胞bāo维wéi持chí自zì身shēn身shēn份fèn、协xié调tiáo休xiū息xī与yǔ修xiū复fù的de周zhōu期qī,缺quē了le它tā受shòu损sǔn肌jī肉ròu就jiù会huì退tuì化huà成chéng脂zhī肪fáng和hé疤bā痕hén组zǔ织zhī。

Roots · etymology

源自希腊语 khrôma(颜色)+ sôma(身体)

  • chromo-(色,颜色)+ -some(体,物)

Collocations

  • chromosome ends / sex chromosome / chromosome number

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