outbreak

/ˈaʊtbɹeɪk/· noun

健康/科学B1

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Chinese meaning

(疫情等)爆发

疾jí病bìng等děng突tū然rán大dà规guī模mó爆bào发fā

In this story →

刚gāng果guǒ埃āi博bó拉lā疫yì情qíng突tū然rán大dà规guī模mó爆bào发fā

Example

There is no approved drug to help the medical teams scrabbling to save lives in the Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of the Congo

在刚果民主共和国的埃博拉疫情爆发中,目前尚无获批药物可以帮助争分夺秒抢救生命的医疗团队。

Source: The Guardian · 12 Jul 2026

Background ✎

刚gāng果guǒ埃āi博bó拉lā疫yì情qíng爆bào发fā六liù周zhōu后hòu,伊yī图tú里lǐ地dì区qū启qǐ动dòng创chuàng纪jì录lù治zhì疗liáo试shì验yàn,测cè试shì药yào物wù降jiàng低dī死sǐ亡wáng率lǜ。

Roots · etymology

源自古英语ūtābrecan,即「向外突破」

  • out(向外)+ break(突然发生)

Collocations

  • disease outbreak / outbreak of violence / declare an outbreak

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