punitive measures

Chinese meaning
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Example
After decades of punitive measures on Tehran by the United States and its allies, experts said, it is unlikely the Trump administration's new sanctions will yield concessions.
Source: The Washington Post · 31 Aug 2026
Background ✎
Roots · etymology
源自拉丁 poena(惩罚)+ -ive 后缀
- punit-(拉丁 punire 惩罚,源自 poena)+ -ive(形容词后缀)+ measures(举措)
Collocations
- impose punitive measures / punitive tariffs / punitive damages

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